
Development of the Mayan Peninsula
Beginning
as dense jungle, mangroves and a dream, Cancun was the first area to
be developed, with initial infrastructure projects underway by the mid
1970's.
From
the inception of the project, the Mexican government understood the
economic potential of the region, and has continually infused resources
into its development. In addition, the restructuring of traditionally
strict land ownership laws has successfully attracted foreign participation.
The
Master Plan for the region called for a bold, long-term, multi-phase
project. A road south along the coast was constructed, connecting the
then pueblo-sized Cancun with Tulum, site of some of the oldest Mayan
ruins in Mexico. This area was referred to as the "Corredor," or corridor,
and included Puerto Morelos, Playa del Carmen, Akumal, Xel-ha and Tancah.
Many of these sites are rich in Mayan history, containing either temple
ruins or "cenotes," ancient fresh water springs, and provided an additional
tourism draw to complement the attraction of a tropical coastline.
As
the phases of Cancun development progressed, simultaneous smaller projects
were undertaken south along the coast that complemented the draw of
tourists to Cancun and led to the development of many additional destination
sites. As a result, the success of the "Mexican Caribbean" project has
been nothing short of phenomenal. The latest statistics by Fonatur,
the Mexican government tourist board, show that the volume of foreign
tourists visiting the area has more than tripled in the past 15 years.
At present, direct flights, both commercial and charter, from the U.S.,
Canada, and Europe (including Germany, Italy, Finland and Holland),
as well as from the South American countries of Colombia, Brazil and
Argentina account for the nearly threefold increase in the number of
flights landing annually in Cancun since 1990.